| 1990 | - | Natural language and natural selection - Pinker,Bloom | :: | 168 |
| 1997 | - | The Symbolic Species: The Co-evolution of Language and the Brain - Deacon | :: | 142 |
| 1997 | - | The synthetic modeling of language origins - Steels | :: | 123 |
| 1994 | - | The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language - Pinker | :: | 120 |
| 1989 | - | Biological evolution of the Saussurean sign as a component of the language acquisition device - Hurford | :: | 102 |
| 1998 | - | Computational simulations of the emergence of grammar - Batali | :: | 99 |
| 2001 | - | Spontaneous evolution of linguistic structure: an iterated learning model of the emergence of regularity and irregularity - Kirby | :: | 96 |
| 2002 | - | Simulating the evolution of language - Cangelosi,Parisi | :: | 88 |
| 1997 | - | The Evolution of Communication - Hauser | :: | 88 |
| 1990 | - | Language and Species - Bickerton | :: | 87 |
| 1992 | - | Evolution of Communication in Artificial Organisms - Werner,Dyer | :: | 82 |
| 2000 | - | The evolution of syntactic communication - Nowak,Plotkin,Jansen | :: | 81 |
| 1990 | - | The Symbol Grounding Problem - Harnad | :: | 70 |
| 2002 | - | Natural Language from Artificial Life - Kirby | :: | 67 |
| 1998 | - | The emergence of a language in an evolving population of neural networks - Cangelosi,Parisi | :: | 64 |
| 1996 | - | The dilemma of Saussurean communication - Oliphant | :: | 60 |
| 1998 | - | The origins of syntax in visually grounded robotic agents - Steels | :: | 56 |
| 1997 | - | Learning, culture and evolution in the origin of linguistic constraints - Kirby,Hurford | :: | 54 |
| 1995 | - | How to invent a lexicon: the development of shared symbols in interaction - Hutchins,Hazlehurst | :: | 53 |
| 2002 | - | Compositional Syntax from Cultural Transmission - Brighton | :: | 53 |
| 1990 | - | How monkeys see the world: Inside the mind of another species - Cheney,Seyfarth | :: | 52 |
| 1998 | - | Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language - Dunbar | :: | 49 |
| 1998 | - | Synthesising the Origins of Language and Meaning Using Co-evolution, Self-organisation and Level formation - Steels | :: | 49 |
| 2002 | - | Computational and evolutionary aspects of language - Nowak,Komarova,Niyogi | :: | 49 |
| 1994 | - | Innate biases and critical periods: Combining evolution and learning in the acquisition of syntax - Batali | :: | 46 |
| 1999 | - | The learning barrier: Moving from innate to learned systems of communication - Oliphant | :: | 42 |
| 1995 | - | Learning and morphological change - Hare,Elman | :: | 41 |
| 1993 | - | Synthetic Ethology and the Evolution of Cooperative Communication - MacLennan,Burghardt | :: | 40 |
| 1994 | - | Altruism in the evolution of communication - Ackley,Littman | :: | 39 |
| 1996 | - | A new factor in evolution - Baldwin | :: | 37 |
| 1987 | - | Foundations of cognitive grammar: Theoretical Prerequisites - Langacker | :: | 37 |
| 1998 | - | Fitness and the selective adaptation of language - Kirby | :: | 33 |
| 2000 | - | The Evolutionary Emergence of Language: Social Function and the Origins of Linguistic Form - Knight,Hurford,Studdert-Kennedy | :: | 33 |
| 1975 | - | Reflections on language - Chomsky | :: | 28 |
| 2001 | - | Establishing Communication Systems without Explicit Meaning Transmission - Smith | :: | 28 |
| 2002 | - | The cultural evolution of communication in a population of neural networks - Smith | :: | 27 |
| 1991 | - | Functional explanation in linguistics and the origins of language - Newmeyer | :: | 26 |
| 1999 | - | Collective learning and semiotic dynamics - Steels,Kaplan | :: | 25 |
| 1994 | - | Infinite Languages, Finite Minds: Connectionism, Learning and Linguistic Structure - Christiansen | :: | 25 |
| 1960 | - | The origin of speech - Hockett | :: | 24 |
| 1998 | - | Catastrophic evolution: The case for a single step from protolanguage to full human language - Bickerton | :: | 23 |
| 1999 | - | Syntax out of Learning: the cultural evolution of structured communication in a population of induction algorithms - Kirby | :: | 23 |
| 1999 | - | Modelling the Evolution of Linguistic Diversity - Livingstone,Fyfe | :: | 22 |
| 1999 | - | An error limit for the evolution of language - Nowak,Krakauer,Dress | :: | 19 |
| 1996 | - | Rethinking innateness: A connectionist perspective on development - Elman,Bates,Johnson,Karmiloff-Smith,Parisi,Plunkett | :: | 19 |
| 1996 | - | The Evolution of communication schemes over continuous channels - Saunders,Pollack | :: | 17 |
| 1999 | - | Modeling the evolution of communication: From stimulus associations to grounded symbolic associations - Cangelosi | :: | 17 |
| 1997 | - | An Artificial Life Approach to Language - Parisi | :: | 16 |
| 1999 | - | The Origins of Complex Language: An Inquiry into the Evolutionary Beginnings of Sentences, Syllables, and Truth - Carstairs-McCarthy | :: | 15 |
| 2001 | - | Evolving Communication without Dedicated Communication Channels - Quinn | :: | 14 |
| 1999 | - | Experiments in learning by imitation - grounding and use of communication in robotic agents - Billard,Dautenhahn | :: | 13 |
| 1995 | - | The evolution of understanding: a genetic algorithm model of the evolution of communication - Levin | :: | 13 |
| 1997 | - | Too many love songs: Sexual selection and the evolution of communication - Werner,Todd | :: | 13 |
| 2001 | - | How nouns and verbs differentially affect the behavior of artificial organisms - Cangelosi,Parisi | :: | 13 |
| 2002 | - | Empirical assessment of stimulus poverty arguments - Pullum,Scholz | :: | 13 |
| 1999 | - | Emergence of speech sounds in changing populations - de~Boer,Vogt | :: | 12 |
| 1956 | - | Three models for the description of language - Chomsky | :: | 12 |
| 1996 | - | On simulating the evolution of communication - Noble,Cliff | :: | 12 |
| 1991 | - | Language acquisition in the absence of experience - Crain | :: | 12 |
| 2002 | - | Natural selection and cultural selection in the evolution of communication - Smith | :: | 12 |
| 2000 | - | The Seeds of Speech: Language Origin and Evolution - Aitchison | :: | 12 |
| 2000 | - | The cultural evolution of syntactic constraints in phonology - Steels,Oudeyer | :: | 11 |
| 1995 | - | Bird song: Biological themes and variations - Catchpole,Slater | :: | 11 |
| 1972 | - | Sociolinguistic patterns - Labov | :: | 11 |
| 1999 | - | Cooperation, conflict and the evolution of communication - Noble | :: | 11 |
| 1991 | - | Subjacency and sex - Lightfoot | :: | 10 |
| 2000 | - | Cooperative Strategies and the Evolution of Communication - Wagner | :: | 9 |
| 2002 | - | A syntactic rule in forest monkey communication - Zuberbuhler | :: | 8 |
| 1998 | - | Concepts: Where cognitive science went wrong - Fodor | :: | 7 |
| 1999 | - | Effective Lexicon Change in the Absence of Population Flux - Dircks,Stoness | :: | 7 |
| 1989 | - | A phonological analysis of male gibbon singing behavior - Mitani,Marler | :: | 7 |
| 2000 | - | Behavioral coordination, structural congruence and entrainment in a simulation of acoustically coupled agents - Di~Paolo | :: | 6 |
| 1992 | - | Iconicity and generative grammar - Newmeyer | :: | 6 |
| 1996 | - | Function, Selection and Innateness: the Emergence of Language Universals - Kirby | :: | 6 |
| 1998 | - | A continuous evolutionary simulation model of the attainability of honest signalling equilibria - Bullock | :: | 6 |
| 1992 | - | Working memory - Baddeley | :: | 6 |
| 2001 | - | Conditions Enabling the Evolution of Inter-Agent Signaling in an Artificial World - Reggia,Schulz,Wilkinson,Uriagereka | :: | 5 |
| 1997 | - | Some general features of vocal development in nonhuman primates - Seyfarth,Cheney | :: | 5 |
| 2000 | - | Evolution of Communication with a Spatialized Genetic Algorithm - Grim,Kokalis,Tafti,Kilb | :: | 5 |
| 1998 | - | Principles of animal communication - Bradbury,Vehrencamp | :: | 5 |
| 1995 | - | Spatial structure and the evolution of honest cost-free signalling - Krakauer,Pagel | :: | 5 |
| 1996 | - | Is There Any Intermediate Stage Between Animal Communication and Language? - Ujhelyi | :: | 4 |
| 1998 | - | Rhyme and reason - Uriagereka | :: | 4 |
| 1989 | - | Co-operative and non-co-operative bases of food-calling - Newman,Caraco | :: | 4 |
| 1968 | - | A note on design features - Hockett,Altmann | :: | 4 |
| 1997 | - | The handicap principle: A missing piece of Darwin's puzzle - Zahavi,Zahavi | :: | 4 |
| 1999 | - | Evolution of Communication in Perfect and Imperfect Worlds - Grim,Kokalis,Tafti,Kilb | :: | 4 |
| 1991 | - | Exaptation: A crucial tool for evolutionary psychology - Gould | :: | 4 |
| 1999 | - | Self-organization of a lexicon in a structured society of agents - Oudeyer | :: | 4 |
| 1985 | - | Natural syntax: Iconicity and erosion - Haiman | :: | 3 |
| 1996 | - | Synthetic robotic language acquisition by observation - Moukas,Hayes | :: | 3 |
| 1999 | - | An Emergence of Coordinated Communication in Populations of Agents - Kvasnicka,Jiríospichal | :: | 3 |
| 1995 | - | Factors affecting the rates of food calls given by red-bellied tamarins - Caine | :: | 3 |
| 2000 | - | Semiotic schemata: Selection units for linguistic cultural evolution - Kaplan | :: | 3 |
| 1996 | - | The development of alarm-call response behaviour in free-living juvenile Belding's ground squirrels - Mateo | :: | 3 |
| 1991 | - | Song-learning behaviorâ-€-”the interface with neuroethology - Marler | :: | 3 |
| 1989 | - | Evolution, selection and cognition: From `learning' to parameter setting in biology and the study of language - Piatelli-Palmarini | :: | 3 |
| 2001 | - | How evolutionary history shapes recognition mechanisms - Ryan,Phelps,Rand | :: | 2 |
| 1993 | - | Precis of origins of the modern mind: Three stages in the evolution of culture and cognition - Donald | :: | 2 |
| 1997 | - | Evolving cooperation via communication in homogeneous multi-agent systems - Baray | :: | 2 |
| 1999 | - | SPECIES: An Evolutionary Model for the Emergence of Phonetic Structures in an Artificial Society of Speech Agents - Berrah,Laboissière | :: | 2 |
| 1997 | - | Three models of song learning: Evidence from behavior - Marler | :: | 2 |
| 1997 | - | Learning signaling behaviors and specialization in cooperative agents - Murciano,Murciano | :: | 2 |
| 1999 | - | Diversity in learned communication - Livingstone,Fyfe | :: | 2 |
| 1989 | - | Acoustic characteristics of alarm calls associated with predation risk in chickadees - Ficken | :: | 2 |
| 1995 | - | Sex difference in signature whistle production of free-ranging bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus - Sayigh,Tyack,Wells,Scott,Irvine | :: | 2 |
| 1993 | - | Food-elicited vocalizations in golden lion tamarins: Design features for representational communication - Benz | :: | 2 |
| 1991 | - | Semantic information distinguishing individual predators in the alarm calls of Gunnison's prairie dogs - Slobodchikoff,Kiriazis,Fischer,Creef | :: | 2 |
| 1999 | - | On the evolution of delayed recruitment to food bonanzas - Mesterton-Gibbons,Dugatkin | :: | 2 |
| 1991 | - | Food-associated calls correlate with food preferences in cotton-top tamarins - Elowson,Tannenbaum,Snowdon | :: | 2 |
| 1994 | - | Bioland: A massively parallel simulation environment for evolving distributed forms of intelligent behavior - Werner,Dyer | :: | 2 |
| 1999 | - | Evolution of coordination in reactive multi-agent systems - Baray | :: | 2 |
| 1998 | - | Tough guys don't dance: Intention movements and the evolution of signalling in animal contests - Noble | :: | 2 |
| 2001 | - | On the origin of symbols - Dickins | :: | 1 |
| 1999 | - | Multi-agent systems - Ferber | :: | 1 |
| 1990 | - | A comment on design features - Hockett | :: | 1 |
| 1995 | - | The evolution of exploitation and honesty in animal communication: a model using artificial neural networks - Krakauer,Johnstone | :: | 1 |
| 1959 | - | Animal `languages' and human language - Hockett | :: | 1 |
| 2001 | - | Learning by instruction or selection: Implications for patterns of geographic variation in bird song - Nelson,Khanna,Marler | :: | 1 |
| 1994 | - | Kanzi: The ape on the brink of the human mind - Savage-Rumbaugh,Lewin | :: | 1 |
| 2001 | - | A biologically motivated solution to the cocktail party problem - Sagi,Nemat-Nasser,Kerr,Hayek,Downing,Hecht-Nielsen | :: | 1 |
| 1980 | - | Human language and other semiotic systems - Chomsky | :: | 1 |
| 2002 | - | Evolving consensus among a population of communicators - Wagner,Reggia | :: | 1 |
| 1999 | - | Design, observation, surprise! A test of emergence - Ronald,Sipper,Capcarrere | :: | 1 |
| 2001 | - | Convention in joint activity - Alterman,Garland | :: | 1 |
| 1999 | - | Sexual Signalling in an Artificial Population: When Does the Handicap Principle Work? - Noble | :: | 1 |
| 1986 | - | A game between communal breeders: When is food-sharing stable - Caraco,Brown | :: | 1 |
| 1988 | - | Linguistics and animal communication - Demers | :: | 1 |
| 1988 | - | The evolution of human communicative behavior - Dingwall | :: | 1 |
| 2001 | - | Temporal and geographical variation in songs of humpback whales, megaptera novaeangliae: Synchronous change in Hawaiian and Mexican breeding assemblages - Cerchio,Jacobsen,Norris | :: | 1 |
| 1977 | - | Emergent properties of complex systems - Cottrell | :: | 1 |
| 2001 | - | Interactions of singing humpback whales with other males - Darling,Berube | :: | 1 |
| 1994 | - | Symmetry, beauty and evolution - Enquist,Arak | :: | 1 |
| 2000 | - | On evolutionary ecology and evolutionary archaeology: Some common ground - Neff | :: | 1 |
| 1994 | - | Language files: Materials for an introduction to language and linguistics - Jannedy,Poletto,Weldon | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | Physical and temporal scaling considerations in a robot model of cricket calling song preference - Lund,Webb,Hallam | :: | 1 |
| 1994 | - | Female preference for symmetrical males as a by-product of selection for mate recognition - Johnstone | :: | 1 |
| 1999 | - | Multiagent systems - Weiss | :: | 1 |
| 1994 | - | Communication networks and dispersal patterns in human evolution: A simple simulation model - Steele | :: | 1 |
| 1995 | - | Aggressive signaling meets adaptive receiving: Further experiments in synthetic behavioural ecology - Bourcier,Wheeler | :: | 1 |
| 1996 | - | How to attract females: Further robotic experiments in cricket phonotaxis - Webb,Hallam | :: | 1 |
| 2001 | - | The acoustic structure of suricate's alarm calls varies with predator type and the level of response urgency - Manser | :: | 1 |
| 1997 | - | The role of `hidden preferences' in the artificial co-evolution of symmetrical signals - Bullock,Cliff | :: | 1 |
| xxxx | - | Language and complexity: A tutorial - Saddy,Uriagereka | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | Effects of population size upon emergent group behavior - Baray | :: | 1 |
| 1994 | - | Syntactic structures in the vocalizations of wedge-capped capuchin monkeys , Cebus-olivaceus - Robinson | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | The emptiness of the lexicon: Critical reflections on J - Fodor,Lepore | :: | 1 |
| 1995 | - | Darwin's principle of antithesis revisited: A role for perceptual biases in the evolution of intraspecific signals - Hurd,Wachtmeister,Enquist | :: | 1 |