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| Hurford,Knight,Studdert-Kennedy, Evolution of Human Language, 1998 | :: | 6 |
| Hurford, Biological evolution of the Saussurean sign as a component of the language acquisition device, 1989 | :: | 102 |
| MacLennan, Synthetic Ethology: An approach to the study of communication, 1992 | :: | 56 |
| McIntyre, Babel: A testbed for research in origins of language, 1998 | :: | 8 |
| Oliphant, The dilemma of Saussurean communication, 1996 | :: | 60 |
| Steels,Kaplan, Explaining language evolution, 1998 | :: | 1 |
| Steels,Vogt, Grounding adaptive language games in robotic agents, 1997 | :: | 74 |
| Steels, Self-organizing vocabularies, 1996 | :: | 67 |
| Steels, Perceptually Grounded Meaning Creation, 1996 | :: | 47 |
| Steels, Constructing and sharing perceptual distinctions, 1997 | :: | 31 |
| Steels, The synthetic modeling of language origins, 1997 | :: | 123 |
| Steels, The origins of syntax in visually grounded robotic agents, 1998 | :: | 56 |
| Werner,Dyer, Evolution of Communication in Artificial Organisms, 1992 | :: | 82 |