| 1990 | - | The Symbol Grounding Problem - Harnad | :: | 70 |
| 1995 | - | A self-organizing spatial vocabulary - Steels | :: | 46 |
| 2003 | - | Formation of a Common Spatial Lexicon and its Change in a Community of Moving Agents - Bodik,Takac | :: | 2 |
| 1978 | - | The hippocampus as a cognitive map - O'Keefe,Nadel | :: | 2 |
| 1996 | - | A computational analysis of the apprehension of spatial relations - Logan,Sadler | :: | 2 |
| 1997 | - | Vectors as relative positions: a compositional semantics of modified PPs - Zwarts | :: | 1 |
| 2007 | - | Learning spatial concepts from RatSLAM representations - Milford,Schulz,Prasser,Wyeth,Wiles | :: | 1 |
| 1996 | - | The spatial prepositions in English, vector grammar, and the cognitive map theory - O'Keefe | :: | 1 |