| Cangelosi,Parisi, The emergence of a language in an evolving population of neural networks, 1998 | :: | 64 |
| Hauser, The Evolution of Communication, 1997 | :: | 88 |
| Kirby, Natural Language from Artificial Life, 2002 | :: | 67 |
| Langmore, Functions of duets and solo songs of female birds, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 1998 | :: | 1 |
| Marocco,Cangelosi,Nolfi, The emergence of communication in evolutionary robots, 2003 | :: | 18 |
| Nolfi,Floreano, Evolutionary Robotics: The Biology, Intelligence, and Technology of Self-Organizing Machines, 2000 | :: | 7 |
| Nolfi, Emergence of communication in embodied agents: co-adapting communicative and non-communicative behaviours, 2005 | :: | 4 |
| Quinn,Smith,Mayley,Husbands, Evolving controllers for a homogeneous system of physical robots: Structured cooperation with minimal sensors, 2003 | :: | 7 |
| Slater, Singing in the rain forest: the duets of bay wrens, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 1997 | :: | 1 |
| Steels,Vogt, Grounding adaptive language games in robotic agents, 1997 | :: | 74 |
| Steels, The Talking Heads Experiment, 1999 | :: | 15 |
| Steels, Evolving Grounded Communication for Robots, 2003 | :: | 38 |
| Wagner,Reggia,Uriagereka,Wilkinson, Progress in the simulation of emergent communication and language, 2003 | :: | 22 |