| 1997 | - | The synthetic modeling of language origins - Steels | :: | 123 |
| 2001 | - | Spontaneous evolution of linguistic structure: an iterated learning model of the emergence of regularity and irregularity - Kirby | :: | 96 |
| 2002 | - | Simulating the evolution of language - Cangelosi,Parisi | :: | 88 |
| 1997 | - | Grounding adaptive language games in robotic agents - Steels,Vogt | :: | 74 |
| 1990 | - | The Symbol Grounding Problem - Harnad | :: | 70 |
| 2002 | - | Natural Language from Artificial Life - Kirby | :: | 67 |
| 1998 | - | The emergence of a language in an evolving population of neural networks - Cangelosi,Parisi | :: | 64 |
| 1999 | - | The learning barrier: Moving from innate to learned systems of communication - Oliphant | :: | 42 |
| 1994 | - | Altruism in the evolution of communication - Ackley,Littman | :: | 39 |
| 2001 | - | The adaptive advantage of symbolic theft over sensorimotor toil: Grounding language in perceptual categories - Cangelosi,Harnad | :: | 31 |
| 2001 | - | AIBO's first words: The social learning of language and meaning - Steels,Kaplan | :: | 30 |
| 2001 | - | Evolution of communication and language using signals, symbols, and words - Cangelosi | :: | 27 |
| 1999 | - | Understanding Intelligence - Pfeifer,Scheier | :: | 20 |
| 2001 | - | Evolving Communication without Dedicated Communication Channels - Quinn | :: | 14 |
| 2001 | - | How nouns and verbs differentially affect the behavior of artificial organisms - Cangelosi,Parisi | :: | 13 |
| 1998 | - | The Emergence of Propositions from the Co-ordination of Talk and Action in a Shared World - Hazlehurst,Hutchins | :: | 10 |
| 2002 | - | Grounding the Mirror System Hypothesis for the Evolution of the Language-Ready Brain - Arbib | :: | 7 |
| 2000 | - | Evolutionary Robotics: The Biology, Intelligence, and Technology of Self-Organizing Machines - Nolfi,Floreano | :: | 7 |
| 1996 | - | The origin of words: A psychophysical hypothesis - Harnad | :: | 6 |
| 1999 | - | Learning and Evolution - Nolfi,Floreano | :: | 4 |
| 2002 | - | Active perception: A sensorimotor account of object categorization - Nolfi,Marocco | :: | 3 |
| 2002 | - | Power and Limits of Reactive Agents - Nolfi | :: | 3 |
| 1998 | - | Co-evolving predator and prey robots: Do 'arm races' arise in artificial evolution - Nolfi,Floreano | :: | 3 |
| 1991 | - | New approaches to Robotics - Brooks | :: | 3 |
| 1995 | - | A dynamical systems perspective on agentenvironment interaction - Beer | :: | 3 |
| 1984 | - | Vehicles - Braitenberg | :: | 2 |
| 2002 | - | Evolving mobile robots able to display collective behaviours, Technical Report - Baldassarre,Nolfi,Parisi | :: | 2 |
| 2000 | - | Automatic design and manufacture of robotic lifeforms - Lipson,Pollack | :: | 2 |
| 2002 | - | Synthesis of autonomous robots through artificial evolution - Nolfi,Floreano | :: | 2 |
| 2002 | - | Mobile robot programming using natural language - Lauria,Bugmann,Kyriacou,Klein | :: | 2 |
| xxxx | - | Neural morphogenesis, synaptic plasticity, and evolution - Floreano,Urzelai | :: | 2 |
| 1999 | - | Swarm intelligence in autonomous Collective robotics: from tools to the analysis and synthesis of distributed control strategies - Martinoli | :: | 2 |