| 1990 | - | The Symbol Grounding Problem - Harnad | :: | 70 |
| 1998 | - | The emergence of a language in an evolving population of neural networks - Cangelosi,Parisi | :: | 64 |
| 1996 | - | Emergent Adaptive Lexicons - Steels | :: | 56 |
| 2002 | - | Crucial Factors in the Origins of Word-Meaning - Steels,Kaplan,McIntyre,Van~Looveren | :: | 51 |
| 1998 | - | Synthesising the Origins of Language and Meaning Using Co-evolution, Self-organisation and Level formation - Steels | :: | 49 |
| 1982 | - | Evolution and the Theory of Games - Maynard-Smith | :: | 44 |
| 2001 | - | Language games for autonomous robots - Steels | :: | 33 |
| 2001 | - | The adaptive advantage of symbolic theft over sensorimotor toil: Grounding language in perceptual categories - Cangelosi,Harnad | :: | 31 |
| 1997 | - | Constructing and sharing perceptual distinctions - Steels | :: | 31 |
| 2001 | - | AIBO's first words: The social learning of language and meaning - Steels,Kaplan | :: | 30 |
| 2000 | - | From robotic toil to symbolic theft: Grounding transfer from entry-level to higher-level categories - Cangelosi,Greco,Harnad | :: | 21 |
| 2002 | - | Grounding Symbols through Evolutionary Language Games - Steels | :: | 17 |
| 2001 | - | Evolving Communication without Dedicated Communication Channels - Quinn | :: | 14 |
| 1996 | - | On simulating the evolution of communication - Noble,Cliff | :: | 12 |
| 2002 | - | Computer Simulation: A New Scientific Approach to the Study of Language Evolution - Cangelosi,Parisi | :: | 10 |
| 1995 | - | Learned categorical perception in neural nets: Implications for symbol grounding - Harnad,Hanson,Lubin | :: | 9 |
| 1997 | - | The origins of syntax in visually grounded robotic agents - Steels | :: | 7 |
| 1980 | - | Minds, brains, and programs - Searle | :: | 7 |
| 2002 | - | Symbol Grounding and the Symbolic Theft Hypothesis - Cangelosi,Greco,Harnad | :: | 6 |
| 1994 | - | A case study in the behavior-oriented design of autonomous agents - Steels | :: | 5 |
| xxxx | - | Category induction and representation - Harnad | :: | 4 |
| 1956 | - | The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information - Miller | :: | 3 |
| 1976 | - | From hand to mouth: Some critical stages in the evolution of language - Steklis,Harnad | :: | 2 |
| 1976 | - | Induction, evolution and accountability - Harnad | :: | 2 |
| xxxx | - | Towards robot cooperation - McFarland | :: | 2 |
| 1999 | - | Extracting regularities in space and time through a cascade of prediction networks: the case of a mobile robot navigation in a structured environment - Nolfi,Tani | :: | 1 |
| 2002 | - | Slow feature analysis: Unsupervised learning of invariances - Wiskott,Sejnowski | :: | 1 |
| xxxx | - | Modular and hierarchical learning systems - Jordan,Jacobs | :: | 1 |
| 1990 | - | International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior - Navigating,Wilson | :: | 1 |
| 2002 | - | Symbol Grounding and the Origin of Language - Harnad | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | Behavoural coordination in acoustically coupled agents - Paolo | :: | 1 |
| 1997 | - | A connectionist model of categorical perception and symbol grounding - Greco,Cangelosi,Harnad | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | A neural network model for categorical perception and symbol grounding - Cangelosi,Greco,Harnad | :: | 1 |
| 2002 | - | Views into the Chinese Room: New Essays on Searle and Artificial Intelligence - Bishop,Preston | :: | 1 |