| 2003 | - | Modeling the evolution of syntax - van Trijp | :: | 1 |
| 2003 | - | Knowledge and Learning in Natural Language - Yang | :: | 12 |
| 2002 | - | Memory-based shallow parsing - Sang,Tjong | :: | 1 |
| 2002 | - | Combining multiclass maximum entropy text classifiers with neural network voting - Koehn | :: | 1 |
| 2002 | - | The negotiation and acquisition of recursive grammars as a result of competition among exemplars - Batali | :: | 66 |
| 2002 | - | The Emergence of Linguistic Structure: An overview of the Iterated Learning Model - Kirby,Hurford | :: | 58 |
| 2002 | - | Shallow parsing on the basis of words only: A case study - van,Buccholz | :: | 1 |
| 2002 | - | Compositional Syntax from Cultural Transmission - Brighton | :: | 53 |
| 2002 | - | Bootstrapping Structure into Language: Alignment-Based Learning - van Zaanen | :: | 2 |
| 2002 | - | Population dynamics of grammar acquisition - Komarova,Nowak | :: | 2 |
| 2002 | - | Learning, Bottlenecks and the Evolution of Recursive Syntax - Kirby | :: | 86 |
| 2002 | - | Natural Language from Artificial Life - Kirby | :: | 67 |
| 2001 | - | Shapaqa: Shallow parsing for question answering on the world wide web - Buchholz,Daelemans | :: | 1 |
| 2001 | - | Maximum entropy models and prepositional phrase ambiguity - McLauchlan | :: | 1 |
| 2001 | - | The Survival of the Smallest: Stability Conditions for the Cultural Evolution of Compositional Language - Brighton,Kirby | :: | 22 |
| 2001 | - | Meaning Space Structure Determines the Stability of Culturally Evolved Compositional Language - Brighton,Kirby | :: | 3 |
| 2001 | - | Unsupervised induction of stochastic context-free grammars using distributional clustering - Clark | :: | 3 |
| 2001 | - | Spontaneous evolution of linguistic structure: an iterated learning model of the emergence of regularity and irregularity - Kirby | :: | 96 |
| 2001 | - | TiMBL: Tilburg memory based learner - Daelemans,Zavrel,van der,van den | :: | 2 |
| 2001 | - | Scaling to very very large corpora for natural language disambiguation - Banko,Brill | :: | 1 |
| 2001 | - | On the Origins of Linguistic Structure: Computational models of the evolution of language - Tonkes | :: | 7 |
| 2001 | - | Establishing Communication Systems without Explicit Meaning Transmission - Smith | :: | 28 |
| 2001 | - | Alignment-Based Learning versus EMILE: A comparison - van Zaanen,Adriaans | :: | 1 |
| 2001 | - | Evolution of universal grammar - Nowak,Komarova,Niyogi | :: | 90 |
| 2001 | - | Natural selection of the critical period for language acquisition - Komarova,Nowak | :: | 8 |
| 2001 | - | The evolutionary dynamics of grammar acquisition - Komarova,Niyogi,Nowak | :: | 33 |
| 2001 | - | What is the minimal set of fragments that achieves maximal parse accuary - Bod | :: | 1 |
| 2001 | - | Parsing with treebank grammars: Empirical bounds, theoretical models, and the structure of the penn treebank - Klein,Manning | :: | 1 |
| 2001 | - | Optimisation of corpus-derived probabilistic grammars - Belz | :: | 1 |
| 2001 | - | Improving accuracy in word class tagging through combination of machine learning systems - van Halteren,van,Daelemans | :: | 1 |
| 2000 | - | Lazy learning: A comparison of natural and machine learning of stress - Gillis,Gillis,Durieux | :: | 1 |
| 2000 | - | Parsing with the shortest derivation - Bod | :: | 1 |
| 2000 | - | The evolution of syntactic communication - Nowak,Plotkin,Jansen | :: | 81 |
| 2000 | - | A protolanguage with no declaratives and no names - Wray | :: | 3 |
| 2000 | - | Evolutionary Perspectives on Diachronic Syntax - Briscoe | :: | 17 |
| 2000 | - | The Emergence of Grammar in Communicating Autonomous Robotic Agents - Steels | :: | 13 |
| 2000 | - | Language evolution and information theory - Plotkin,Nowak | :: | 15 |
| 2000 | - | Comparing bagging and boosting for natural language processing tasks: a typicality approach - Hoste,Daelemans | :: | 1 |
| 2000 | - | Aspects of pattern-matching in dop - De Pauw | :: | 1 |
| 2000 | - | Syntax without Natural Selection: How compositionality emerges from vocabulary in a population of learners - Kirby | :: | 81 |
| 2000 | - | Bagging and boosting a treebank parser - Henderson,Brill | :: | 1 |
| 2000 | - | A maximum-entropy-inspired parser - Charniak | :: | 1 |
| 2000 | - | Boostexter: A boosting-based system for text categorization - Schapire,Singer | :: | 1 |
| 2000 | - | The role of algorithm bias vs information source in learning algorithms for morphosyntactic disambiguation - De Pauw,Daelemans | :: | 1 |
| 2000 | - | Probabilistische Parsers Contextgevoeligheid en Pattern-Matching - De Pauw | :: | 1 |
| 2000 | - | Discriminative reranking for natural language parsing - Collins | :: | 2 |
| 2000 | - | Evolution of syntax in groups of agents - Zuidema | :: | 4 |
| 2000 | - | An experimental comparison of three methods for constructing ensembles of decision trees: Bagging, boosting and randomization - Dietterich | :: | 1 |
| 2000 | - | TiMBL: Tilburg memory based learner - Daelemans,Zavrel,van der,van den | :: | 2 |
| 2000 | - | The Emergence of Syntax - Hurford | :: | 4 |
| 1999 | - | Exploiting diversity for natural language processing - Henderson,Brill | :: | 1 |
| 1999 | - | Head-driven Statistical Models for Natural Language Parsing - Collins | :: | 1 |
| 1999 | - | Boosting applied to tagging and pp attachment - Abney,Schapire,Singer | :: | 1 |
| 1999 | - | A memory-based model of syntactic analysis: dataoriented parsing - Scha,Scha | :: | 1 |
| 1999 | - | Learning EÆcient Disambiguation - Sima'an | :: | 1 |
| 1999 | - | Memory based learning in NLP - Roth | :: | 1 |
| 1999 | - | Memory-based language processing - Daelemans | :: | 1 |
| 1999 | - | A brief introduction to boosting - Schapire | :: | 1 |
| 1999 | - | A memory-based approach to learning shallow natural language patterns - Argamon,Dagan,Krymolowski | :: | 2 |
| 1999 | - | Learning to parse natural language with maximum entropy models - Ratnaparkhi | :: | 1 |
| 1999 | - | Syntax as an emergent characteristic of the evolution of semantic complexity - Schoenemann | :: | 18 |
| 1999 | - | Syntax out of Learning: the cultural evolution of structured communication in a population of induction algorithms - Kirby | :: | 23 |
| 1999 | - | Memory-based shallow parsing - Daelemans,Buchholz,Veenstra | :: | 1 |
| 1999 | - | Literature survey - Kool | :: | 1 |
| 1999 | - | Cascaded grammatical relation assignment - Buchholz,Veenstra,Buchholz | :: | 1 |
| 1999 | - | The Acquisition of Grammar in an Evolving Population of Language Agents - Briscoe | :: | 10 |
| 1999 | - | Forgetting exceptions is harmful in language learning - Daelemans,van den,Zavrel | :: | 1 |
| 1999 | - | Learning shallow context-free languages under simple distributions - Adriaans | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | Improving data-driven wordclass tagging by system combination - van Halteren,Zavrel,Daelemans | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | Maximum Entropy Models for Natural Language Ambiguity Resolution - Ratnaparkhi | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | Learning to resolve natural language ambiguities: A unified approach - Roth | :: | 2 |
| 1998 | - | Emergence of simplified tree adjoining grammar conventions in an agent population - Allexandre,Popescu-Belis | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | Gag genetic algorithms for grammar - Blasband | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language - Dunbar | :: | 49 |
| 1998 | - | The origins of syntax in visually grounded robotic agents - Steels | :: | 56 |
| 1998 | - | Parsing inside-out - Goodman | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | Language as a Complex Adaptive System: Coevolution of Language and of the Language Acquisition Device - Briscoe | :: | 15 |
| 1998 | - | Fast NP chunking using memory-based learning techniques - Veenstra | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | PCFG models of linguistic tree representations - Johnson | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | Computational simulations of the emergence of grammar - Batali | :: | 99 |
| 1998 | - | Emergence of Grammatical Conventions in an Agent Population Using a Simplified Tree Adjoining Grammar - Allexandre,Popescu-Belis | :: | 3 |
| 1998 | - | Learning syntax and meanings through optimization and distributional analysis - Wolff | :: | 4 |
| 1998 | - | A memory-based approach to learning shallow natural language patterns - Argamon,Dagan,Krymolowski | :: | 2 |
| 1998 | - | TiMBL: Tilburg Memory Based Learner - Daelemans,Zavrel,Van,Van | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | Synthesising the Origins of Language and Meaning Using Co-evolution, Self-organisation and Level formation - Steels | :: | 49 |
| 1998 | - | The Origin of Linguistic Categories - Steels | :: | 4 |
| 1998 | - | Computational simulations of the emergence of grammar - Batali | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | Protolanguage as a holistic system for social interaction - Wray | :: | 36 |
| 1998 | - | Error-driven pruning of treebank grammars for base noun phrase identification - Cardie,Pierce | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | A generalized cyk algorithm for parsing stochastic cfg - Chappelier,Rajman | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | Approximate statistical tests for comparing supervised classification learning algorithms - Dietterich | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | Distinguishing complements from adjuncts using memory-based learning - Buchholz | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | The particulate origins of language generativity: From syllable to gesture - Studdert-Kennedy | :: | 8 |
| 1998 | - | Distributional information: A powerful cue for acquiring syntactic categories - Redington,Redington,Finch | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | Boosting and Rocchio applied to text filtering - Schapire,Singer,Singhal | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | Discovery of Linguistic Relations Using Lexical Attraction - Yuret | :: | 1 |
| 1997 | - | Statistical parsing with a context-free grammar and word statistics - Charniak | :: | 1 |
| 1997 | - | Three generative, lexicalised models for statistical parsing - Collins | :: | 1 |
| 1997 | - | Co-evolution of Language and of the Language Acquisition Device - Briscoe | :: | 9 |
| 1997 | - | The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics - Matthews | :: | 2 |
| 1997 | - | Data mining as a method for linguistic analysis: Dutch diminutives - Daelemans,Berck,Gillis | :: | 1 |
| 1997 | - | A linear observed time statistical parser based on maximum entropy models - Ratnaparkhi | :: | 1 |
| 1997 | - | Memory-based learning: Using similarity for smoothing - Zavrel,Daelemans | :: | 1 |
| 1997 | - | Resolving PP attachment ambiguities with memory-based learning - Zavrel,Daelemans,Veenstra | :: | 1 |
| 1997 | - | The Theory of Functional grammar - Dik | :: | 4 |
| 1997 | - | Lazy learning: Special issue editorial - Aha | :: | 1 |
| 1997 | - | Evolving stochastic context-free grammars from examples using a minimum description length principle - Keller,Lutz | :: | 1 |
| 1996 | - | EÆcient algorithms for parsing the DOP model - Bod | :: | 1 |
| 1996 | - | Comparative experiments on disambiguating word senses: An illustration of the role of bias in machine learning - Mooney | :: | 1 |
| 1996 | - | Elements of machine learning - Langley | :: | 2 |
| 1996 | - | Computational complexity of probabilistic disambiguation by means of tree grammars - Sima'an | :: | 1 |
| 1996 | - | Bagging predictors - Breiman | :: | 1 |
| 1996 | - | Finite-state phrase parsing by rule sequences - Vilain,Day | :: | 1 |
| 1996 | - | Learning language using genetic algorithms - Smith,Witten | :: | 1 |
| 1996 | - | The prehistory of the mind - Mithen | :: | 2 |
| 1996 | - | Stochastic context-free grammar induction with a genetic algorithm using local search - Kammeyer,Belew | :: | 1 |
| 1996 | - | Learning pp attachment from corpus statistics - Franz | :: | 1 |
| 1996 | - | Experiments with a new boosting algorithm - Freund,Shapire | :: | 1 |
| 1996 | - | Taggers for parsers - Littman,McCann | :: | 1 |
| 1996 | - | Emergence of net-grammar in communicating agents - Hashimoto,Ikegami | :: | 39 |
| 1996 | - | EÆcient algorithms for parsing the dop model - Goodman | :: | 1 |
| 1995 | - | Text chunking using transformationbased learning - Ramshaw,Marcus | :: | 1 |
| 1995 | - | Learning syntactic rules and tags with genetic algorithms for information retrieval and filtering: An empirical basis for grammatical rules - Losee | :: | 1 |
| 1995 | - | On the unsupervised induction of phrase-structure grammars - de Marcken | :: | 1 |
| 1995 | - | Contextual relations of words in Grimm tales, analyzed by self-organizing map - Honkela,Pulkki,Kohonen | :: | 2 |
| 1995 | - | Statistical decision-tree models for parsing - Magerman | :: | 1 |
| 1995 | - | Bayesian grammar induction for language modeling - Chen | :: | 2 |
| 1995 | - | Enriching linguistics with statistics: Performance models of natural language - Bod | :: | 1 |
| 1994 | - | A minimum description lenght approach to grammar inference - Grunwald | :: | 1 |
| 1994 | - | Inducing probabilistic grammars by bayesian model merging - Stolcke,Omohundro | :: | 3 |
| 1994 | - | A rule-based approach to prepositional phrase attachment disambiguation - Brill,Resnik | :: | 1 |
| 1994 | - | Regular grammatical inference from positive and negative samples by genetic search: the gig method - Dupont | :: | 1 |
| 1994 | - | Breeding grammars: Grammatical inference with a genetic algorithm - Lankhorst | :: | 1 |
| 1994 | - | Context-free grammar evolution - Lucas | :: | 1 |
| 1994 | - | A maximum entropy model for prepositional phrase attachment - Ratnaparkhi,Reynar,Roukos | :: | 1 |
| 1994 | - | Nonanalytic cognition: Memory, perception and concept learning - Jacoby,Brooks | :: | 4 |
| 1994 | - | EÆcient disambiguation by means of stochastic tree substitution grammars - Sima'an,Bod,Krauwer,Scha | :: | 1 |
| 1993 | - | Statistically-driven computer grammars of English - Black,Garside,Leech | :: | 1 |
| 1993 | - | An overview of evolutionary computation - Spears,Jong,Back,Fogel,de Garis | :: | 1 |
| 1993 | - | Building a large annotated corpus of english: the penn treebank - Marcus,Santorini,Marcinkiewicz | :: | 3 |
| 1993 | - | Biased chromosomes for grammatical inference - Lucas | :: | 1 |
| 1993 | - | Case-based reasoning - Kolodner | :: | 2 |
| 1993 | - | Generalised probabilistic lr parsing for unification-based grammars - Briscoe,Carroll | :: | 1 |
| 1993 | - | Genetic grammatical inference: Induction of pushdown automata and context-free grammars from examples using genetic algorithms - Huijsen | :: | 1 |
| 1992 | - | Inside-outside reestimation from partially bracketed corpora - Pereira,Shabes | :: | 1 |
| 1992 | - | Robust stochastic parsing using the inside-outside algorithm - Briscoe,Waegner | :: | 1 |
| 1992 | - | Are rules and modules really necessary for explaining language - Chandler | :: | 1 |
| 1992 | - | Generalisation performance of backpropagation learning on a syllabification task - Daelemans,Van | :: | 1 |
| 1992 | - | Statistical versus linguistic determinants of parsing bias: Cross-linguistic evidence - Mitchell,Mitchell,Corley | :: | 1 |
| 1991 | - | Parsing english with a link grammar - Sleator,Temperley | :: | 1 |
| 1991 | - | A grammar-based genetic algorithm - Antonisse | :: | 1 |
| 1991 | - | Instance-based learning algorithms - Aha,Kibler,Albert | :: | 6 |
| 1991 | - | Context-free grammar induction using genetic algorithms - Wyard | :: | 2 |
| 1990 | - | The estimation of stochastic context-free grammars using the inside-outside algorithm - Lari,Young | :: | 3 |
| 1990 | - | Parsing a natural language using mutual information statistics - Magerman,Marcus | :: | 1 |
| 1990 | - | The atis spoken language systems pilot corpus - Hemphill,Godfrey,Doddington | :: | 1 |
| 1990 | - | Language and Species - Bickerton | :: | 87 |
| 1990 | - | Taaltheorie en taaltechnologie: competence en performance - Scha | :: | 1 |
| 1990 | - | Natural language and natural selection - Pinker,Bloom | :: | 168 |
| 1989 | - | Word frequency and word order in freezes - Fenk-Oczlon | :: | 1 |
| 1989 | - | Representational issues for context-free grammar induction using genetic algorithms - Wyard | :: | 1 |
| 1989 | - | Analogical modeling of language - Skousen | :: | 4 |
| 1988 | - | Dependency syntax : theory and practice - Mel' | :: | 2 |
| 1987 | - | Foundations of cognitive grammar: Theoretical Prerequisites - Langacker | :: | 37 |
| 1986 | - | Induction of finite automata by genetic algorithms - Zhou,Grefenstette | :: | 1 |
| 1979 | - | Trainable grammars for speech recognition - Baker | :: | 1 |
| 1975 | - | Information Retrieval - van Rijsbergen | :: | 2 |
| 1967 | - | Nearest neighbor pattern classification - Cover,Hart | :: | 3 |
| 1967 | - | Language identification in the limit - Gold | :: | 54 |
| 1961 | - | The use of biological concepts in the analytical study of systems - Bledsoe | :: | 1 |
| 1960 | - | Word and Object - Quine | :: | 40 |
| 1957 | - | Simulation of genetic systems by automatic digital computers - Fraser | :: | 1 |
| 1957 | - | Syntactic structures - Chomsky | :: | 40 |
| 1957 | - | Evolutionary operation: A method for increasing industrial productivity - Box | :: | 1 |
| 1951 | - | Methods in Structural Linguistics - Harris | :: | 1 |
| 1949 | - | The Mathematical Theory of Communication - Shannon,Weaver | :: | 7 |
| 1896 | - | A new factor in evolution - Baldwin | :: | 37 |