| 2001 | - | Spontaneous evolution of linguistic structure: an iterated learning model of the emergence of regularity and irregularity - Kirby | :: | 96 |
| 2002 | - | Simulating the evolution of language - Cangelosi,Parisi | :: | 88 |
| 1992 | - | Evolution of Communication in Artificial Organisms - Werner,Dyer | :: | 82 |
| 1997 | - | Grounding adaptive language games in robotic agents - Steels,Vogt | :: | 74 |
| 2002 | - | Natural Language from Artificial Life - Kirby | :: | 67 |
| 1998 | - | The emergence of a language in an evolving population of neural networks - Cangelosi,Parisi | :: | 64 |
| 1996 | - | The dilemma of Saussurean communication - Oliphant | :: | 60 |
| 1993 | - | Synthetic Ethology and the Evolution of Cooperative Communication - MacLennan,Burghardt | :: | 40 |
| 2003 | - | Evolving Grounded Communication for Robots - Steels | :: | 38 |
| 1896 | - | A new factor in evolution - Baldwin | :: | 37 |
| 2001 | - | AIBO's first words: The social learning of language and meaning - Steels,Kaplan | :: | 30 |
| 2001 | - | Evolution of communication and language using signals, symbols, and words - Cangelosi | :: | 27 |
| 2003 | - | Progress in the simulation of emergent communication and language - Wagner,Reggia,Uriagereka,Wilkinson | :: | 22 |
| 2003 | - | The emergence of communication in evolutionary robots - Marocco,Cangelosi,Nolfi | :: | 18 |
| 1998 | - | An investigation into the evolution of communication - Di~Paolo | :: | 18 |
| 2001 | - | Evolving Communication without Dedicated Communication Channels - Quinn | :: | 14 |
| 1999 | - | Experiments in learning by imitation - grounding and use of communication in robotic agents - Billard,Dautenhahn | :: | 13 |
| 2001 | - | How nouns and verbs differentially affect the behavior of artificial organisms - Cangelosi,Parisi | :: | 13 |
| 1996 | - | On simulating the evolution of communication - Noble,Cliff | :: | 12 |
| 1942 | - | Canalization of development and the inheritance of acquired characters - Waddington | :: | 11 |
| 1995 | - | Small Signaling Systems can Evolve in the Absence of Benefit to the Information Sender - Batali | :: | 9 |
| 2003 | - | Evolving controllers for a homogeneous system of physical robots: Structured cooperation with minimal sensors - Quinn,Smith,Mayley,Husbands | :: | 7 |
| 2003 | - | Language re-entrance and the `Inner Voice' - Steels | :: | 7 |
| 2000 | - | Behavioral coordination, structural congruence and entrainment in a simulation of acoustically coupled agents - Di~Paolo | :: | 6 |
| 1999 | - | Learning and Evolution - Nolfi,Floreano | :: | 4 |
| 2002 | - | Power and limits of reactive agents - Nolfi | :: | 3 |
| 2002 | - | Evolving robots able to self-localize in the environment: The importance of viewing cognition as the result of processes occurring at different time scales - Nolfi | :: | 3 |
| 2002 | - | Adaptive Factors in the Evolution of Signaling Systems - Noble,Paolo,Bullock | :: | 3 |
| 1991 | - | Interaction between learning and evolution - Ackley,Littman | :: | 3 |
| 2002 | - | Active perception: A sensorimotor account of object categorization - Nolfi,Marocco | :: | 3 |
| 2003 | - | The dynamics of active categorical perception in an evolved model agent - Beer | :: | 3 |
| 1999 | - | The Talking Heads Experiment, Antwerpen, Laboratorium - Steels | :: | 3 |
| 1998 | - | Co-evolving predator and prey robots: Do 'arm races' arise in artificial evolution - Nolfi,Floreano | :: | 3 |
| 2003 | - | Simulating Turn-taking Behaviors with Coupled Dynamical Recognizers - Iizuka,Ikegami | :: | 2 |
| 2000 | - | Learning motor skills by imitation: a biologically inspired robotic model - Billard | :: | 2 |
| 2004 | - | A Connectionist Approach to Learn Association between Sentences and Behavioral Patterns of a Robot - Sugita,Tani | :: | 2 |
| 2003 | - | Adaptive Coupling and Intersubjectivity in Simulated Turn- Taking Behaviours - Iizuka,Ikegami | :: | 2 |
| 2003 | - | Social situatedness of natural and artificial intelligence: Vygotsky and beyond - Lindblom,Ziemke | :: | 2 |
| 2004 | - | Language, Altruism and Docility: How Cultural Learning Can Favour Language Evolution - Mirolli,Parisi | :: | 2 |
| 2003 | - | Evolving complete agents using artificial ontogeny - Bongard,Pfeifer | :: | 1 |
| xxxx | - | Simulating autonomous coupling in discrimination of light frequencies - Iizuka,Ikegami | :: | 1 |
| 1999 | - | Extracting regularities in space and time through a cascade of prediction networks: The case of a mobile robot navigating in a structured environment - Nolfi,Tani | :: | 1 |
| 2002 | - | Evolution and Learning in neural networks - Nolfi | :: | 1 |
| xxxx | - | Emergence of communication in embodied agents evolved for the ability to solve a collective navigation problem - Nolfi,Marocco | :: | 1 |
| 2003 | - | Evolving mobile robots able to display collective behavior - Baldassarre,Nolfi,Parisi | :: | 1 |
| 1999 | - | Towards a Cognitive Robotics - Clark,Grush | :: | 1 |
| xxxx | - | Categories formation in self-organizing embodied agents - Nolfi | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | Embedded neural networks: exploiting constraints - Scheier,Pfeifer,Kunyioshi | :: | 1 |
| 1996 | - | Evolving behavioral strategies in predators and prey - Haynes,Sen | :: | 1 |
| 1996 | - | Co-adaptation in a team - Haynes,Sen | :: | 1 |
| 1997 | - | Learning to adapt to changing environments in evolving neural networks - Nolfi,Parisi | :: | 1 |
| 2002 | - | Evolving mobile robots able to display collective behaviours - Baldassarre,Nolfi,Parisi | :: | 1 |
| xxxx | - | Toward pro-active embodied agents: On the importance of neural mechanisms suitable to process information in time - De Croon,Nolfi,Postma | :: | 1 |
| 1995 | - | Evolving 3D morphology and behavior by competition - Sims | :: | 1 |
| 1996 | - | Cultural evolution in a population of neural networks In M - Denaro,Parisi | :: | 1 |
| 2002 | - | Learning precise timing with LSTM recurrent networks - Gers,Schraudolph,Schmidhuber | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | Introduction to Reinforcement Learning - Sutton,Barto | :: | 1 |
| xxxx | - | Self-organization of distributely represented multiple behavior schemata in a mirror system: Reviews of robot experiments using RNNPB, Neural Networks - Tani,Ito,Sugita | :: | 1 |
| 2001 | - | Evolution of Plastic Control Networks - Floreano,Urzelai | :: | 1 |
| xxxx | - | Cognitive, Genetic and Cultural pressure towards the Evolution of a Good Communication System - Mirolli,Parisi | :: | 1 |
| 1994 | - | Seeing the light: artificial evolution, real vision - Harvey,Husband,Cliff | :: | 1 |