T C Bell, J G Cleary, and I H Witten. Text Compression. Prentice Hall, 1990.

Yoshua Bengio. Neural Networks for Speech and Sequence Recognition. ITP, 1996.

Derek Bickerton. Foraging versus social intelligence in the evolution of protolanguage. In Alison Wray, editor, The Transition to Language, pages 207--225. OUP, 2002. The British National Corpus. The BNC Consortium, http://www.hcu.ox.ac.uk/BNC.

N Chomsky. Syntactic Structures. The Hague: Mouton, 1957.

J L Elman. Distributed representations, simple recurrent networks and grammatical structure. Machine Learning, pages 195--223, 1991.

Alex Chengyu Fang and Mark Huckvale. Synchronising syntax with speech signals. In V.Hazan et al., editor, Speech, Hearing and Language. University College London, 1996.

S Hochreiter, Y Bengio, P Frasconi, and J Schmidhuber. Gradient flow in recurrent nets: the difficuly of learning long term dependencies. In S C Kremer and J F Kolen, editors, A Field Guide to Dynamical Recurrent Neural Networks. IEEE Press, 2001.

Constance Holden. The origin of speech. Science, 303:1316 --1319, 2004.

R Ferrer i Cancho. Patterns in syntactic dependency networks. Physical Review E, 69:051915, 2004.

Ramon Ferrer i Cancho and Ricard V. Sole. The small world of human language. Proceedings of The Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 268(1482):2261--2265, 2001.

F Jelinek. Self-organized language modeling for speech recognition. In A Waibel and K F Lee, editors, Readings in Speech Recognition, pages 450-503. Morgan Kaufmann, 1990. IBM T.J.Watson Research Centre.

J R Krebs and N B Davies. An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology. Blackwell, 1993.

P Lieberman. Human Language and our Reptilian Brain. Harvard University Press, 2000.

P Lieberman. On the nature and evolution of the neural bases of human language. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 2002.

C Lyon, B Dickerson, and C L Nehaniv. The segmentation of speech and its implications for the emergence of language structure. Evolution of Communication, 4, no.2:161--182, 2003.

C Lyon, C L Nehaniv, S Warren, and J Baillie. Evolutionary fitness, homophony and disambiguation through sequential processes. In Proceedings of First International Workshop on Emergence and Evolution of Linguistic Communication, JSAI, 2004.

J Morgan, R Shi, and P Allopenna. Perceptual bases of rudimentary grammatical categories. In J Morgan and K Demuth, editors, Signal to Syntax. Lawrence Erlbaum, 1996.

M A Nowak, N L Komaraova, and P Niyogi. Computational and evolutionary aspects of language. Nature, 417:611 -617, 2002.

Martin A Nowak, Joshua B Plotkin, and David C Krakauer. The evolutionary language game. J. Theoretical Biology, 200:147--162, 1999.

C E Shannon. Prediction and Entropy of Printed English (1951). In N J A Sloane and Aaron D Wyner, editors, Shannon: Collected Papers. IEEE Press, 1993.

D Sleator, D Temperly, and J Lafferty. Link Grammar. Carnegie Mellon University, http://www.link.cs.cmu.edu/link/, 2005. Visited 17 Jan 2005.

P Taylor and A Black. Assigning phrase breaks from part-of-speech sequences. In Proceedings of Eurospeech'97, Rhodes, pages 995--998, 1998.

S Warren. Phonological Acquisition and Ambient Language: a Corpus Based, Cross-Linguistic Exploration. PhD thesis, University of Hertfordshire, UK, 2001.