| 1997 | - | The synthetic modeling of language origins - Steels | :: | 123 |
| 1997 | - | Grounding adaptive language games in robotic agents - Steels,Vogt | :: | 74 |
| 1996 | - | Self-organizing vocabularies - Steels | :: | 67 |
| 2002 | - | Natural Language from Artificial Life - Kirby | :: | 67 |
| 1998 | - | The emergence of a language in an evolving population of neural networks - Cangelosi,Parisi | :: | 64 |
| 1997 | - | Learning and the emergence of coordinated communication - Oliphant,Batali | :: | 61 |
| 1996 | - | The dilemma of Saussurean communication - Oliphant | :: | 60 |
| 2002 | - | The Emergence of Linguistic Structure: An overview of the Iterated Learning Model - Kirby,Hurford | :: | 58 |
| 1992 | - | Synthetic Ethology: An approach to the study of communication - MacLennan | :: | 56 |
| 1996 | - | Emergent Adaptive Lexicons - Steels | :: | 56 |
| 1998 | - | Synthesising the Origins of Language and Meaning Using Co-evolution, Self-organisation and Level formation - Steels | :: | 49 |
| 1995 | - | A self-organizing spatial vocabulary - Steels | :: | 46 |
| 1999 | - | The learning barrier: Moving from innate to learned systems of communication - Oliphant | :: | 42 |
| 1993 | - | Synthetic Ethology and the Evolution of Cooperative Communication - MacLennan,Burghardt | :: | 40 |
| 1996 | - | Emergence of net-grammar in communicating agents - Hashimoto,Ikegami | :: | 39 |
| 1994 | - | Altruism in the evolution of communication - Ackley,Littman | :: | 39 |
| 1998 | - | Stochasticity as a source of innovation in language games - Steels,Kaplan | :: | 30 |
| 2002 | - | Bootstrapping grounded word semantics - Steels,Kaplan | :: | 29 |
| 1992 | - | An adaptive communication protocol for cooperating mobile robots - Yanco,Stein | :: | 27 |
| 1997 | - | Formal Approaches to Innate and Learned Communication: Laying the Foundation for Language - Oliphant | :: | 25 |
| 1998 | - | Spontaneous Lexicon Change - Steels,Kaplan | :: | 22 |
| 2003 | - | Progress in the simulation of emergent communication and language - Wagner,Reggia,Uriagereka,Wilkinson | :: | 22 |
| 2005 | - | The emergence of compositional structures in perceptually grounded language games - Vogt | :: | 20 |
| 1998 | - | An investigation into the evolution of communication - Di Paolo | :: | 18 |
| 1999 | - | The Spontaneous Self-organization of an Adaptive Language - Steels | :: | 17 |
| 1996 | - | The Evolution of communication schemes over continuous channels - Saunders,Pollack | :: | 17 |
| 1997 | - | An Artificial Life Approach to Language - Parisi | :: | 16 |
| 2003 | - | The Transmission of Language: models of biological and cultural evolution - Smith | :: | 15 |
| 2000 | - | Lexicon Grounding on Mobile Robots - Vogt | :: | 14 |
| 1997 | - | Too many love songs: Sexual selection and the evolution of communication - Werner,Todd | :: | 13 |
| 1995 | - | The evolution of understanding: a genetic algorithm model of the evolution of communication - Levin | :: | 13 |
| 2005 | - | The emergence and evolution of linguistic structure: from lexical to grammatical communication systems - Steels | :: | 12 |
| 2002 | - | Natural selection and cultural selection in the evolution of communication - Smith | :: | 12 |
| 2002 | - | The Evolution of Dialect Diversity - Livingstone | :: | 12 |
| 1996 | - | On simulating the evolution of communication - Noble,Cliff | :: | 12 |
| 2000 | - | Autonomous Formation of Concepts and Communication - de Jong | :: | 11 |
| 1999 | - | Cooperation, conflict and the evolution of communication - Noble | :: | 11 |
| 1998 | - | Evolution of Linguistic Diversity in a Simple Communication System - Arita,Koyama | :: | 11 |
| 1998 | - | Evolved Signals: Expensive Hype vs. Conspirational Whispers - Noble | :: | 10 |
| 1995 | - | Small Signaling Systems can Evolve in the Absence of Benefit to the Information Sender - Batali | :: | 9 |
| 2000 | - | Cooperative Strategies and the Evolution of Communication - Wagner | :: | 9 |
| 1995 | - | Evolution of Symbolic Grammar Systems - Hashimoto,Ikegami | :: | 9 |
| 2001 | - | On the Origins of Linguistic Structure: Computational models of the evolution of language - Tonkes | :: | 7 |
| 2000 | - | Behavioral coordination, structural congruence and entrainment in a simulation of acoustically coupled agents - Di Paolo | :: | 6 |
| 2000 | - | Grounding Language About Actions: Mobile Robots Playing Follow Me Games - Vogt | :: | 6 |
| 1999 | - | Autonomous Concept Formation - de Jong | :: | 6 |
| 2001 | - | Conditions Enabling the Evolution of Inter-Agent Signaling in an Artificial World - Reggia,Schulz,Wilkinson,Uriagereka | :: | 5 |
| 1998 | - | A New Approach to Class Formation in Multi-Agent Simulations of Language Evolution - Kaplan | :: | 5 |
| 2003 | - | A Distributed Learning Algorithm for Communication Development - de Jong,Steels | :: | 5 |
| 1998 | - | The evolution of a lexicon and meaning in robotic agents through self-organization - Vogt | :: | 4 |
| 2002 | - | Simulated Evolution of Language: a Review of the Field - Perfors | :: | 4 |
| 2000 | - | Co-operation, competition and the evolution of pre-linguistic communication - Noble | :: | 4 |
| 1998 | - | The Development of a Lexicon Based on Behavior - de Jong | :: | 4 |
| 2005 | - | Emergence of communication in embodied agents: co-adapting communicative and non-communicative behaviours - Nolfi | :: | 4 |
| 2003 | - | Why Synonymy is Rare: Fitness is in the Speaker - Hurford | :: | 3 |
| 2000 | - | Learners are losers: Natural selection and learning in the evolution of communication - Smith | :: | 3 |
| 1994 | - | The Evolution of Communication in Adaptive Agents - Saunders,Pollack | :: | 3 |
| 1994 | - | Evolution of Two Symbol Signals by Simulated Organisms - Crumpton | :: | 3 |
| 2002 | - | Toward Automated Evolution of Agent Communication Languages - Gmytrasiewicz,Summers,Gopal | :: | 3 |
| 1999 | - | An Emergence of Coordinated Communication in Populations of Agents - Kvasnicka,Pospichal | :: | 3 |
| 1998 | - | Emergence of Grammatical Conventions in an Agent Population Using a Simplified Tree Adjoining Grammar - Allexandre,Popescu-Belis | :: | 3 |
| 1999 | - | On the Evolutionary and Behavioral Dynamics of Social Coordination: Models and Theoretical Aspects - Di Paolo | :: | 2 |
| 2003 | - | Formation of a Common Spatial Lexicon and its Change in a Community of Moving Agents - Bodik,Takac | :: | 2 |
| 2002 | - | Learning to communicate: The emergence of signaling in spatialized arrays of neural nets - Grim,Denis,Kokalis | :: | 2 |
| 2003 | - | Computer Models of the Evolution of Language and Languages - Livingstone | :: | 2 |
| 1998 | - | Evolution of linguistic diversity in a simple communication system - Arita,Koyama | :: | 2 |
| 2000 | - | Simulated Evolution of Communication: The Emergence of Meaning - Perfors | :: | 1 |
| 1998 | - | Coevolving Communicative Behavior in a Linear Pursuer-Evader Game - Ficici,Pollack | :: | 1 |
| 1997 | - | Simulated Evolution of Language and Language Processors - Beaver | :: | 1 |
| 2002 | - | Evolving consensus among a population of communicators - Wagner,Reggia | :: | 1 |
| 2006 | - | Self-Organization of Communication in Evolving Robots - Marocco,Nolfi | :: | 1 |
| 2005 | - | Design and Performance of Pre-Grammatical Language Games - Van Looveren | :: | 1 |
| 1999 | - | The effects of compression on language acquisition and compression - Teal | :: | 1 |
| 2006 | - | The Emergence of Communication by Evolving Dynamical Systems - Wischmann,Pasemann | :: | 1 |
| 2006 | - | Evolving Distributed Representations for Language with Self-Organizing Maps - Levy,Kirby | :: | |
| 1999 | - | From Artificial Life to Semiotic Agent Models: Review and Research Directions - Rocha | :: | |
| 2005 | - | The origins of syntax: from navigation to language - Bartlett,Kazakov | :: | |
| 2008 | - | How Producer Biases Can Favor the Evolution of Communication: An Analysis of Evolutionary Dynamics - Mirolli,Parisi | :: | |
| 2004 | - | Imitation Is Not Enough for Lexicon Learning - Fleischer,Shapiro | :: | |
| 2006 | - | Adaptive Value Within Natural Language Discourse - Best | :: | |
| 2007 | - | The Role of Anticipation in the Emergence of Language - Swarup,Gasser | :: | |
| xxxx | - | Emergence of self-organized symbol-based communication in artificial creatures - Loula,Gudwin,El-Hani,Queiroz | :: | |