| 1997 | - | The synthetic modeling of language origins - Steels | :: | 123 |
| 2002 | - | Natural Language from Artificial Life - Kirby | :: | 67 |
| 1998 | - | The emergence of a language in an evolving population of neural networks - Cangelosi,Parisi | :: | 64 |
| 1998 | - | The origins of syntax in visually grounded robotic agents - Steels | :: | 56 |
| 1998 | - | Stochasticity as a source of innovation in language games - Steels,Kaplan | :: | 30 |
| 2001 | - | AIBO's first words: The social learning of language and meaning - Steels,Kaplan | :: | 30 |
| 2002 | - | Bootstrapping grounded word semantics - Steels,Kaplan | :: | 29 |
| 1998 | - | The Origins of Ontologies and Communication Conventions in Multi-Agent Systems - Steels | :: | 28 |
| 2001 | - | Evolution of communication and language using signals, symbols, and words - Cangelosi | :: | 27 |
| 2003 | - | Investigating social interaction strategies for bootstrapping lexicon development - Vogt,Coumans | :: | 24 |
| 1998 | - | Spontaneous Lexicon Change - Steels,Kaplan | :: | 22 |
| 1999 | - | Situated grounded word semantics - Steels,Kaplan | :: | 22 |
| 2001 | - | The evolutionary dynamics of the lexical matrix - Komarova,Nowak | :: | 20 |
| 2005 | - | The emergence of compositional structures in perceptually grounded language games - Vogt | :: | 20 |
| 2001 | - | Bootstrapping grounded symbols by minimal autonomous robots - Vogt | :: | 19 |
| 2003 | - | The emergence of communication in evolutionary robots - Marocco,Cangelosi,Nolfi | :: | 18 |
| 2006 | - | The Computational Nature of Language Learning and Evolution - Niyogi | :: | 18 |
| 1999 | - | Spatially Distributed Naming Games - Steels,McIntyre | :: | 17 |
| 2000 | - | Lexicon Grounding on Mobile Robots - Vogt | :: | 14 |
| 2000 | - | The Emergence of Grammar in Communicating Autonomous Robotic Agents - Steels | :: | 13 |
| 1999 | - | Experiments in learning by imitation - grounding and use of communication in robotic agents - Billard,Dautenhahn | :: | 13 |
| 2001 | - | How nouns and verbs differentially affect the behavior of artificial organisms - Cangelosi,Parisi | :: | 13 |
| 2005 | - | The emergence and evolution of linguistic structure: from lexical to grammatical communication systems - Steels | :: | 12 |
| 2000 | - | Autonomous Formation of Concepts and Communication - de Jong | :: | 11 |
| 2002 | - | Computer Simulation: A New Scientific Approach to the Study of Language Evolution - Cangelosi,Parisi | :: | 10 |
| 2004 | - | Optimizing the mutual intelligibility of linguistic agents in a shared world - Komarova,Niyogi | :: | 10 |
| 1997 | - | Language Learning and Language Contact - Steels | :: | 8 |
| 1997 | - | The origins of syntax in visually grounded robotic agents - Steels | :: | 7 |
| 2000 | - | Grounding Language About Actions: Mobile Robots Playing Follow Me Games - Vogt | :: | 6 |
| 1999 | - | Autonomous Concept Formation - de Jong | :: | 6 |
| 2002 | - | Symbol Grounding and the Symbolic Theft Hypothesis - Cangelosi,Greco,Harnad | :: | 6 |
| 2002 | - | An Introduction to Methods for Simulating the Evolution of Language - Turner | :: | 5 |
| 2001 | - | Learning visually grounded words and syntax of natural spoken language - Roy | :: | 5 |
| 2003 | - | The Evolution of Communication Systems by Adaptive Agents - Steels | :: | 5 |
| 2006 | - | Language evolution and robotics: Issues in symbol grounding and language acquisition - Vogt | :: | 5 |
| 1998 | - | The evolution of a lexicon and meaning in robotic agents through self-organization - Vogt | :: | 4 |
| 1998 | - | The Origin of Linguistic Categories - Steels | :: | 4 |
| 2004 | - | Self-organization and Language Evolution: System, Population and Individual - Ke | :: | 4 |
| 1998 | - | The Development of a Lexicon Based on Behavior - de Jong | :: | 4 |
| 2005 | - | Emergence of communication in embodied agents: co-adapting communicative and non-communicative behaviours - Nolfi | :: | 4 |
| 1999 | - | Investigating the Emergence of Speech Sounds - de Boer | :: | 4 |
| 2000 | - | Learners are losers: Natural selection and learning in the evolution of communication - Smith | :: | 3 |
| 2001 | - | Robotic Experiments on the Emergence of a Lexicon - Van Looveren | :: | 3 |
| 2005 | - | Learning Semantic Combinatoriality from the Interaction between Linguistic and Behavioral Processes - Sugita,Tani | :: | 3 |
| 2002 | - | Verbs, Nouns and Simulated Language games - Parisi,Cangelosi,Falcetta | :: | 3 |
| 2003 | - | Intelligence with representation - Steels | :: | 3 |
| 2004 | - | Self-organization in sensor networks - Collier,Taylor | :: | 2 |
| 2004 | - | Decentralized Language Learning Through Acting - Goldman,Allen,Zilberstein | :: | 2 |
| 2003 | - | Computer Models of the Evolution of Language and Languages - Livingstone | :: | 2 |
| 2006 | - | Origins of Communication in Evolving Robots - Marocco,Nolfi | :: | 2 |
| 2007 | - | Learning to communicate in a decentralized environment - Goldman,Allen,Zilberstein | :: | 1 |
| 2001 | - | The Origin of the Speeches: language evolution through collaborative reinforcement learning - Walshe | :: | 1 |
| 1999 | - | Evolution of communication using combination of grounded symbols in populations of neural networks - Cangelosi | :: | 1 |
| 2007 | - | Evolutionary models of color categorization based on discrimination - Komarova,Jameson,Narens | :: | 1 |
| 2005 | - | Learning to Communicate in Decentralized Systems - Allen,Goldman,Zilberstein | :: | 1 |
| 2006 | - | Self-Organization of Communication in Evolving Robots - Marocco,Nolfi | :: | 1 |
| 2005 | - | Design and Performance of Pre-Grammatical Language Games - Van Looveren | :: | 1 |
| 2002 | - | The Role of Social and Cognitive Abilities in the Emergence of Communication: Experiments in Evolutionary Robotics - Marocco,Cangelosi,Nolfi | :: | 1 |
| 2006 | - | Emergence of communication in teams of embodied and situated agents - Marocco,Nolfi | :: | 1 |
| 2005 | - | The emergence of links between lexical acquisition and object categorization: a computational study - Yu | :: | 1 |
| 2006 | - | Symbol Grounding Through Cumulative Learning - Swarup,Lakkaraju,Ray,Gasser | :: | |
| 2005 | - | Perceptually Grounded Lexicon Formation Using Inconsistent Knowledge - Divina,Vogt | :: | |
| 2007 | - | Variation, competition and selection in the self-organisation of compositionality - Vogt | :: | |
| 2006 | - | Robots That Learn Language: Developmental Approach to Human-Machine Conversations - Iwahashi | :: | |
| 2006 | - | Simulating Meaning Negotiation Using Observational Language Games - Lindh-Knuutila,Honkela,Lagus | :: | |
| 2008 | - | A Cognitively Founded Model of the Social Emergence of Lexicon - Gostoli | :: | |
| 2007 | - | The evolution of meaning-space structure through iterated learning - Kirby | :: | |
| 2002 | - | The View From Elsewhere: Perspectives on ALife Modeling - Wheeler,Bullock,Paolo,Noble,Bedau,Husbands,Kirby,Seth | :: | |
| 2001 | - | Automatic ontology mapping for agent communication - Wiesman,Roos,Vogt | :: | |
| 2008 | - | Embodiment versus memetics - Bryson | :: | |
| 2008 | - | Analogy and Multi-Level Selection in the Formation of a Case Grammar. A Case Study in Fluid Construction Grammar - van Trijp | :: | |
| 2007 | - | Mind Model Seems Necessary for the Emergence of Communication - Lorincz,Gyenes,Kiszlinger,Szita | :: | |
| 2004 | - | Grounding Language in the World: Schema Theory Meets Semiotics - Roy | :: | |
| 2004 | - | Secret Agents: Synthetic Approaches to Language Evolution - Thomforde | :: | |