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Harnad, S. (1990) The Symbol Grounding Problem. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 42:335--346.

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2002-Natural Language from Artificial Life - Kirby :: 67
1998-The emergence of a language in an evolving population of neural networks - Cangelosi,Parisi :: 64
2002-Crucial Factors in the Origins of Word-Meaning - Steels,Kaplan,McIntyre,Van Looveren :: 51
2001-The adaptive advantage of symbolic theft over sensorimotor toil: Grounding language in perceptual categories - Cangelosi,Harnad :: 31
2001-AIBO's first words: The social learning of language and meaning - Steels,Kaplan :: 30
2001-Establishing Communication Systems without Explicit Meaning Transmission - Smith :: 28
2002-The cultural evolution of communication in a population of neural networks - Smith :: 27
2001-Evolution of communication and language using signals, symbols, and words - Cangelosi :: 27
2005-Coordinating Perceptually Grounded Categories through Language: A Case Study for Colour - Steels,Belpaeme :: 23
2003-Progress in the simulation of emergent communication and language - Wagner,Reggia,Uriagereka,Wilkinson :: 22
2000-From robotic toil to symbolic theft: Grounding transfer from entry-level to higher-level categories - Cangelosi,Greco,Harnad :: 21
2003-Intelligent Meaning Creation in A Clumpy World Helps Communication - Smith :: 20
2001-Bootstrapping grounded symbols by minimal autonomous robots - Vogt :: 19
2003-The emergence of communication in evolutionary robots - Marocco,Cangelosi,Nolfi :: 18
1999-Modeling the evolution of communication: From stimulus associations to grounded symbolic associations - Cangelosi :: 17
2002-Grounding Symbols through Evolutionary Language Games - Steels :: 17
2003-The Transmission of Language: models of biological and cultural evolution - Smith :: 15
2000-Lexicon Grounding on Mobile Robots - Vogt :: 14
1999-Experiments in learning by imitation - grounding and use of communication in robotic agents - Billard,Dautenhahn :: 13
2000-Autonomous Formation of Concepts and Communication - de Jong :: 11
2002-Computer Simulation: A New Scientific Approach to the Study of Language Evolution - Cangelosi,Parisi :: 10
2005-The Inferential Transmission of Language - Smith :: 9
2003-Shared Grounding of Event Descriptions by Autonomous Robots - Steels,Baillie :: 9
2003-THSim v3.2: The Talking Heads simulation tool - Vogt :: 8
2003-Iterated Learning and Grounding: From Holistic to Compositional Languages - Vogt :: 6
2000-Grounding Language About Actions: Mobile Robots Playing Follow Me Games - Vogt :: 6
2002-Symbol Grounding and the Symbolic Theft Hypothesis - Cangelosi,Greco,Harnad :: 6
2004-The processing of verbs and nouns in neural networks: Insights from Synthetic Brain Imaging - Cangelosi,Parisi :: 6
2002-An Introduction to Methods for Simulating the Evolution of Language - Turner :: 5
2001-Learning visually grounded words and syntax of natural spoken language - Roy :: 5
2003-On the foundations of perceptual symbol systems: Specifying embodied representations via connectionism - Joyce,Richards,Cangelosi,Coventry :: 5
2003-The Evolution of Communication Systems by Adaptive Agents - Steels :: 5
2006-Language evolution and robotics: Issues in symbol grounding and language acquisition - Vogt :: 5
2004-The sensorimotor bases of linguistic structure: Experiments with grounded adaptive agents - Cangelosi :: 5
1998-The evolution of a lexicon and meaning in robotic agents through self-organization - Vogt :: 4
2003-Grounded Lexicon Formation Without Explicit Reference Transfer: who's talking to who? - Vogt :: 4
2003-Evolving Communication through the Inference of Meaning - Smith :: 3
2004-Symbol grounding transfer with hybrid self-organizing/supervised neural networks - Riga,Cangelosi,Greco :: 3
2007-Social symbol grounding and language evolution - Vogt,Divina :: 3
2005-Connecting language to the world - Roy,Reiter :: 3
2005-Learning Semantic Combinatoriality from the Interaction between Linguistic and Behavioral Processes - Sugita,Tani :: 3
2004-A Connectionist Approach to Learn Association between Sentences and Behavioral Patterns of a Robot - Sugita,Tani :: 2
2003-Computer Models of the Evolution of Language and Languages - Livingstone :: 2
2003-The acquisition of new categories through grounded symbols: An extended connectionist model - Greco,Riga,Cangelosi :: 2
2005-Grounding words in perception and action: computational insights - Roy :: 2
2006-The Grounding and Sharing of Symbols - Cangelosi :: 1
2003-Social Language Learning - Steels :: 1
2005-The role of construction grammar in language grounding - Steels :: 1
1997-Human-Robot Communication and Machine Learning - Klingspor,Demiris,Kaiser :: 1
1999-Evolution of communication using combination of grounded symbols in populations of neural networks - Cangelosi :: 1
2006-Towards a spatial language for mobile robots - Schulz,Stockwell,Wakabayashi,Wiles :: 1
2006-An Embodied Model for Sensorimotor Grounding and Grounding Transfer: Experiments with Epigenetic Robots - Cangelosi,Riga :: 1
2005-Design and Performance of Pre-Grammatical Language Games - Van Looveren :: 1
2002-Concept Formation and Language Sharing: Combining Steels' Language Games with Simple Competitive Learning - Lewin :: 1
2002-The Role of Social and Cognitive Abilities in the Emergence of Communication: Experiments in Evolutionary Robotics - Marocco,Cangelosi,Nolfi :: 1
2005-The emergence of links between lexical acquisition and object categorization: a computational study - Yu :: 1
2002-Modeling Syntactic Devices: An Exploration of Language Evolution from Connectionist and Memetic Perspectives - Lupyan ::
1996-Communication as the Basis for Learning in Multi-Agent Systems - Kaiser,Dillmann,Rogalla ::
2006-Symbol Grounding Through Cumulative Learning - Swarup,Lakkaraju,Ray,Gasser ::
2006-Implementation of Biases Observed in Children's Language Development into Agents - Taguchi,Kimura,Shinohara,Katsurada,Nitta ::
2008-The Symbol Grounding Problem Has Been Solved. So What's Next? - Steels ::
2008-The Formation, Generative Power, and Evolution of Toponyms: Grounding Vocabulary in a Cognitive Map - Schulz,Prasser,Stockwell,Wyeth,Wiles ::
2004-Language emergence and grounding in sensorimotor agents and robots - Cangelosi,Riga,Giolito,Marocco ::
2004-A Holistic Approach to Compositional Semantics: a connectionist model and robot experiments - Sugita,Tani ::
2003-Language Games with Mixed Populations - Lewin,Spier ::
2002-From Perception to Language: Grounding Formal Syntax in an Almost Real World - De Beule,Van Looveren,Zuidema ::
2005-Dynamic Evolution of Language Games between two Autonomous Robots - Baillie,Nottale ::
2006-Cooperation, Conceptual Spaces and the Evolution of Semantics - Gardenfors,Warglien ::
2008-Embodiment versus memetics - Bryson ::
2004-Grounding Language in the World: Schema Theory Meets Semiotics - Roy ::

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